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| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 9, 1981 |
Indiana |
Terry Lee
Chasteen, 21
Misty Zollers, 5
Stephen Chasteen, 4
Mark Chasteen, 2 |
Steven Judy |
executed |
|
On Saturday,
April 28, 1979, Terry Chasteen, a young mother,
was driving her three children to their babysitter's
house before reporting to work in the produce department at a Marsh grocery
store. While driving on Interstate 465 early that morning, Chasteen noticed the
driver of a construction truck motioning toward her car. She pulled over. Steven
Judy, too, pulled to the side of the road. He told her it looked as if a rear
tire on the car were loose. He offered to tighten it, and she got a lug wrench
out of the trunk. They returned to their vehicles. But Chasteen got back out and
approached Judy, saying something was wrong with the emergency brake. He walked
to the front of the car and opened the hood. But instead of fixing anything, he
removed a coil wire from the engine so the car would not start. He offered
Chasteen, 23, and her kids a ride. So 5-year-old Misty, 4-year-old Mark and
nearly 3-year-old Steven crawled into the truck. Their mom sat by the door.
Within an hour, Chasteen was raped and dead, and her children were
drowned. All four were killed that morning by 24-year-old Steven Judy.
"I have no use for anyone who kills children," said Robert Williams,
retired officer of the Morgan County Sheriff's Department.
He and then-Sheriff Dick Allen were the first on the scene at White Lick
Creek that morning after mushroom hunters stumbled upon a body along the
fast-flowing creek bank. Williams's daughters were 2 and 6 at the time. "I could
have pulled the switch myself," he said, referring to Judy's electrocution.
Terry had been bound and gagged with cloth strips torn from her Marsh
uniform. Tom Gray was in his first term as Morgan
County prosecutor when Steven Judy came along. He was among the first at the
murder scene. "I'll not ever forget that morning, the
eerie mist of that morning," Gray said. A moment
stands out, after the mother's body was found and her daughter was found snagged
on tree limbs under water nearby. "We found two more,"
echoed a shout from downstream. Steve Oliver was
working as an intern in the Morgan County prosecutor's office in April 1979.
When his boss called him to White Lick Creek the morning of April 28, he
saw a dead body for the first time. Oliver, 28 at the
time, spent the day on the creek bank and at the morgue instead of at the party
in his honor for passing the bar exam. He spent the next several months
collecting information about Judy's past crimes and compiling evidence to prove
Judy was sane when he killed Chasteen and her children.
"He was a true sociopath, with absolutely no conscience or remorse or
guilt," Oliver said. "It made me really want to see that this man was killed."
Defense attorney Steve Harris was 34 when the case landed in his lap.
Having already defended four murder defendants in his career, Harris was
the most likely choice to be appointed public defender in the death penalty
case. For months, he and Judy spent time together on a
daily basis, preparing for trial and then going through the process.
He remembers his client as personable, polite, considerate, cooperative -
and also as a calculated killer. "It was a strange
situation for me, to be there with this guy who seemed so normal, so sociable on
the surface, who was capable of such horrible things."
Even Harris said Judy had to die. "He would have
killed again had he not been executed," his lawyer said. Jury
foreman John Sappington, a retired postal clerk, will never forget the day he
voted to sentence Judy to death. "He looked at me, and
he said, 'I know where you live, and I know you have a daughter.' He threatened
all of us, and the judge too, if we didn't give him the death penalty."
The 12 jurors didn't hesitate. When the nine
men and three women got into the jury room to deliberate a sentence, Sappington
asked whether they wanted to discuss the options or take an immediate vote.
They wanted to vote. They all wanted Judy to
die for his crimes. "I said, 'Let's sit here for a
while, so it doesn't look so bad.' We had some coffee, and then called for the
bailiff." On the surface, Steven Judy seemed harmless
enough. He could be personable and charming. He liked
children, and they liked him. His foster parents supported him.
And yet he was capable of evil. "The thing that
influenced me the most was the realization that there are many people in society
who appear to be as normal and friendly as he was, and yet they are as dangerous
as he was," said defense lawyer Harris. "It's scary for me to think how many
people like him are out there." When Judy was 13, he
posed as a Boy Scout and forced his way into a woman's home in Indianapolis. He
raped her then stabbed her with a pocket knife until the blade broke. He used a
hatchet to fracture her skull and cut off a finger on her left hand as she tried
to block his blows. For that brutal attack, he spent 6
months at a center for delinquent juveniles. From there, he was admitted to
Central State Hospital and diagnosed as a sexual psychopath. He stayed there
from October 1970 until January 1973, when he was released to the custody of
foster parents Bob and Mary Carr. The Carrs, who had
several young children at the time, said they didn't know the violent details of
Judy's past. They bailed him out of jail after an
armed robbery arrest a week before he killed Chasteen and her children.
Judy admitted the killings. Harris argued that his client was not guilty
because he was insane. The state had to prove he was not.
Prosecutors Gray and Oliver worried. "A guy
kills three little kids and a mother? You worry the jury will think, 'Only a
crazy person could do that,' " Gray said. "That was our fear."
And if the jury had found Judy not guilty by reason of insanity, he would
have been sent to a mental hospital until he was deemed cured, then released. At
the time, Indiana did not give jurors the option of guilty but mentally ill.
But jurors agreed that Judy knew what he was doing and knew it was wrong.
He was not crazy. He was guilty. And unlike most
killers, he wanted to die. In many ways, Judy's
refusal to allow appeals on his behalf to stop the death penalty made it easier
to support and carry out - just as his threats to jurors and others in the case
had made the penalty of death inevitable. He let Judge
Jeffrey Boles know he wanted to die. "I honestly want
you to give me the death penalty because one day I may get out," he said to
Boles. "If you don't want another death hanging over your head, I think that's
the only thing you can do." Harris said his client
wanted to take some kind of action at the sentencing hearing to make sure he was
sentenced to death. "He said he was going to jump over
the table and choke Tom Gray, and I told him that no, he shouldn't do that, that
someone might shoot him, and that it might be me."
Then Judy asked whether he could address the jurors. Harris said yes, but asked
him to keep it clean. In a chilling moment, Judy
threatened them, one by one, saying he would come after them and their families
if he ever got out. "I never go across that bridge
without thinking of those people he killed," said Sappington, the jury foreman,
who lives just a few miles away. "And I never lost one night's sleep over our
decision. We had no choice." Sappington is a Catholic.
His faith opposes capital punishment. "I've had to
cope with that," he said. "I'm a man of conscience, and I thought it might
bother me." But it has not.
"If anyone against the death penalty had seen and heard what I did, they might
reconsider," he said. "The world is better off." Death
came quickly for Steven Judy once he halted the appeals process. There was no
delay, no stay of execution. No years on death row.
Harris, his court-appointed attorney, was there 'til the end.
"One of the last things he said to me was, 'You know, this is the best
thing,' ," Harris said. "And even though I knew it was probably the right thing
to do, it's hard to go through an execution with someone."
He felt an obligation to be there for his client. And a series of phone
lines had been established in case Judy asked for a last-minute stay from the
governor. "About a half-hour before the execution, he
wavered," Harris said. A nervous, chain-smoking Judy offered some advice.
"He said, 'If you ever have another client who wants the death penalty,
tell them not to do it.' Then he was making jokes again. He said he was going to
quit smoking." Judy was offered a 10-milligram
injection of valium. His lawyer urged him to refuse it so he could think
clearly. Judy wanted the shot and quickly relaxed.
They said goodbye in a small, barred cell furnished with a toilet and sink that
didn't work. "We shook hands, he said, 'Thanks, this
is the right thing, don't feel bad about it,' and that was it."
Harris took a seat in the viewing room. The
next time he saw Judy, he was being led to the electric chair. A black cloth
covered his face. He was about 15 feet away, beyond a glass panel. Four guards
stood on each side. They strapped him in and attached
a metal saucer to his head and electrodes to one leg.
A few minutes after 1 a.m., the warden spoke the words: "Commence the
execution." After it began, Judy's body stiffened,
smoke came out of his head, and he shook violently, Harris said. Witnesses sat
in silence, waiting 4 1/2 minutes to make sure Judy's heart had stopped beating
so a physician could declare him dead. One of Judy's
last acts was handing over a letter to his lawyer. He asked Harris to wait until
after the execution to read it. Judy had said he would
admit to other crimes, other murders, he had committed. Harris figured this was
the written admission. Inside were several pages of
stenographer's notebook paper. Written on the first page was this:
"I'm sorry, Steve, but I've decided to handle it this way because I care
too much for my foster mom and family. I hope you can understand. Thank you for
all you've done for me." Judy signed his name.
The remaining pages were blank. "That little
son of a bitch," Harris said. Judy's was the first,
and last, capital punishment case for Harris. "It's by
choice," he said. "I'll never do another one." |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| August 8, 1982 |
Virginia |
Muriel Hatchell |
Frank Coppola |
executed |
|
Frank Coppola, a former police
officer, maintained his innocence of the 1978 murder of Muriel Hatchell. He
dismissed his lawyers and waived his appeals, saying
that he wished to spare his family the ''tremendous hardship'' of further
appeals and to save his children from ''schoolyard taunts''. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December 7,
1982 |
Texas |
David Gregory |
Charlie Brooks |
executed |
|
Charlie
Brooks went to a car lot under the pretense of wanting to test drive a car. A
mechanic, David Gregory, accompanied him on the drive.
Brooks stopped to pick up a co-defendant.
David was put in the trunk
of the car. Brooks and his co-defendant went to a motel.
David
was brought out of the trunk and taken into a motel room.
David
was bound with coat hangers, gagged with adhesive tape, and shot in the head,
causing his death. Brooks and the co-defendant fled the scene. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| April 22, 1983 |
Alabama |
Edward Nassa |
John Evans |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| September 2,
1983 |
Mississippi |
Deressa Jean Seales |
Jimmy Lee Gray |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| November 30,
1983 |
Florida |
Donald Schmidt |
Robert Sullivan |
executed |
|
On April 11, 1973, the body of
Donald Schmidt was found in a swamp near the Howard Johnson restaurant where he
was employed as the shift manager. He was shot twice in the head with a shotgun.
Robert Sullivan was a former
manager of the restaurant, who was dismissed in June, 1972. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
14, 1983 |
Louisiana |
Willie Kelly |
Robert Williams |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
22, 1983 |
Georgia |
Joseph Ronald
Akins
Juanita Knight Akins |
John Smith |
executed |
|
John Eldon Smith and his wife were
charged in two counts with the murder of Joseph Ronald Akins and his wife
Juanita Knight Akins. At separate trials both were convicted and sentenced to
death on each count. Ronald Akins and his wife of twenty days, Juanita Knight
Akins, were killed in a secluded area of a new housing development in Bibb
County, Georgia, on August 31, 1974, by shotgun blasts fired at close range.
According to the state's evidence, Ronald Akins' former wife, Rebecca Akins
Smith Machetti, together with her husband, John Eldon Smith, (a/k/a Anthony
Isalldo Machetti, a/k/a Tony Machetti), and John Maree plotted the death of
Ronald Akins with the intent of redeeming the proceeds of Ronald's
insurance policies, and other benefits, the beneficiaries of which were Mrs.
Machetti and her three daughters by her marriage to Ronald. They were living in
North Miami Beach, Florida at the time. According to the testimony of accomplice
John Maree, he was to be paid $ 1,000 for his participation. He testified that
he and Tony Machetti (Smith) drove to Macon, Georgia, where they contacted
Ronald Akins and lured him into the area of the crime, ostensibly to install a
television antenna, and that when he and his wife arrived at the appointed time
Tony Machetti (Smith) killed both of them with a shotgun, after which he and
Maree returned to North Miami Beach, Florida. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| 1/26/1984 |
Florida |
Richard Cloud |
Anthony Antone |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| February 29, 1984 |
Louisiana |
David Vogler |
Johnny Taylor |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 14, 1984 |
Texas |
Shirley Droust
Joe Broussard |
James Autry |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 16, 1984 |
North Carolina |
Roy Huskey
Owen Messersmith
Pete Peterson |
James Hutchins |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 31, 1984 |
Texas |
Timothy O'Bryan |
Ronald O'Bryan |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| April 5, 1984 |
Florida |
Jason Verdow |
Arthur Goode |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| April 5, 1984 |
Louisiana |
Loretta Bourque
David LeBlanc |
Elmo Sonnier |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| May 10, 1984 |
Florida |
Edgar Brown |
James Adams |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| June 20, 1984 |
Florida |
Judith Ann Carter |
Carl Shriner |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| July 12, 1984 |
Georgia |
Clifford Floyd |
Ivon Stanley |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| July 13, 1984 |
Florida |
Daniel Pridgen
Frank Meli
Katrina Birk |
David Washington |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| September 7, 1984 |
Florida |
Kelley Dobbert
Ryder Dobbert |
Ernest Dobbert |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| September 10, 1984 |
Louisiana |
Mary Lee Peters |
Timothy Baldwin |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| September 20, 1984 |
Florida |
Zelie L. Riley |
James Dupree |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| October 12, 1984 |
Virginia |
John Gallaher |
Linwood Briley |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| October 30, 1984 |
Texas |
Carl LeVin |
Thomas Barefoot |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| October 30, 1984 |
Louisiana |
Ralph Shell |
Earnest Knighton |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| November 2, 1984 |
North Carolina |
Stuart Taylor |
Velma Barfield |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| November 8, 1984 |
Florida |
James Stone |
Timothy Palmes |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December 12, 1984 |
Georgia |
Roy Asbell |
Alpha Stevens |
executed |
| |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December 28, 1984 |
Louisiana |
Faith Hathaway
Dennis Buford Hemby
Louis Wagner III |
Robert Willie |
executed |
| |
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