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Five killers were executed in April 2001. They
had murdered at least 8 people.
Seven killers received stays of execution in April 2001. They have murdered at least
14 people.
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 3, 2001 |
Texas |
James Brian King, 14
Christina Benjamin, 13 |
Jason
Massey |
executed |
|
Jason Massey was convicted and
sentenced to death for the 1993 murders of two young teenagers whose bodies
were found by a road worker on a rural road in Telico in Ellis County, Texas. James Brian King, 14, had been shot in the head, and his 13-year-old
stepsister Christina Benjamin had been stripped, raped, disemboweled and
dismembered. Ellis County sheriff's Lt. Royce Gothard said the girl's naked body was in the brush beside a gravel road. Her
head and hands were severed and the body was covered with cuts. The
boy's fully clothed body was found 100 yards away in a creek with no visible
wounds, Gothard said. The place where the bodies
were found was about 15 miles from the teens' home in Garrett. Officials
impounded Massey's 1982 Subaru. They collected certain forensic evidence from
the truck linking Massey to the killings. The jury took
just three hours to convict Massey after hearing testimony from a former
friend of Massey, 18-year-old Chris Nowlin, who told the court that Massey had
said he wanted to have sex with Benjamin, then kill her and mutilate her.
"I didn't pay much attention to him because he was always talking about
killing girls," Nowlin testified. Nowlin said he and Massey spent much of
the summer of 1993 drinking, driving around and doing LSD, marijuana and
cocaine. Her body parts have never been found. Massey
had decided he was going to become the worst serial killer that Texas had ever
seen. He was known to torture animals and was only nine years old when
he killed his first cat. Many more dead animals followed, including dogs and
even six cows. Massey stalked a young woman, and revered killers
like Ted Bundy, Charles Manson, and Henry Lee Lucas. Investigators
discovered a long list of potential victims and his diaries were filled with
fantasies of rape, torture, and cannibalism of female victims. He was
obsessed with bringing girls under his control and having their dead bodies in
his possession. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 15, 2001 |
Maryland |
Dawn Marie Garvin
Patricia Hurt
Laurie Ward |
Steven
Oken |
stayed |
|
Steven
Oken sexually assaulted and murdered Dawn Garvin at her home in Baltimore
County.
At
midnight on Sunday, November 1, 1987, Keith Douglas Garvin arrived at the
United States Navy base in Oceana, Virginia.
Mr. Garvin, who had a pass from his naval superiors, had just spent the
weekend with his wife, Dawn Garvin, at their apartment in the Baltimore County
community of White Marsh and was returning to his station in Oceana.
Upon his arrival at the base, Keith attempted to call his wife to
notify her that he had arrived safely. Although
the telephone rang at their White Marsh apartment, there was no answer.
After making several additional unsuccessful attempts to call his wife,
Keith became worried and telephoned his father-in-law, Frederick Joseph
Romano. Because Frederick lived in close proximity to the Garvins' apartment,
Keith asked him to check on Dawn. Mr.
Romano agreed, and attempted to telephone his daughter twice. Both times
there was no answer. Concerned about the fact that numerous calls to his
daughter had gone unanswered, Frederick decided to drive to his daughter's
apartment. When he arrived, he found the front door to the apartment
ajar, all the lights in the apartment turned on, and the television blaring.
Sensing that something was wrong, he rushed into the apartment and
found his daughter, Dawn, in the bedroom lying on the bed nude with a bottle
protruding from her vagina. While
attempting to perform CPR, Dawn's father observed that there was blood
streaming from her forehead. He
immediately called for assistance, and paramedics arrived shortly thereafter.
A paramedic then began to administer CPR, but his efforts were in vain.
Dawn Marie Garvin was dead. At 2:30 a.m., on November 2, police arrived
at the Garvins' apartment to inspect the scene of the murder.
A detective testified that when he entered the Garvins' apartment he
saw no signs of forced entry. Once
inside, he observed a brassiere, a pair of pants, tennis shoes, a shirt, and a
sweater on the floor near the sofa in the living room.
The brassiere was not unhooked, but instead, was ripped on the side.
The pants were turned inside out. The detective also noticed a small piece of
rubber on the floor near the television set.
In the bedroom, he found two spent .25 caliber shell casings on the
bed, one of which was lying on top of a shirt. The shirt was blood-stained and
had what Roeder believed to be a bullet hole in it. An autopsy of
Dawn's body revealed that she had died as the result of two contact gunshot
wounds; one of the bullets entered at her left eyebrow and the other at her
right ear. Less
than two weeks after Oken murdered Dawn Garvin, he sexually assaulted and
murdered his sister-in-law, Patricia Hirt, at his Maryland home.
He then fled Maryland for Maine, where he murdered Lori Ward, the desk
clerk at his Maine hotel. He was
arrested in Maine on November 17, 1987, and was ultimately convicted in
Maine for first degree murder, robbery with a firearm, and theft arising out
of Lori's murder. Oken
was sentenced to life without parole on the murder charge, twenty years on
the robbery charge, and five years on the theft charge, all sentences to run
concurrently. Oken
was returned to Maryland where he faced separate prosecutions for charges
arising out of other two homicides. He
was indicted in the Circuit Court for Baltimore County in the Garvin case for
first degree murder, sexual offenses, burglary, daytime housebreaking, robbery
with a dangerous or deadly weapon, theft, and a handgun violation.
The
State's evidence was very strong. The
murder weapon, a handgun, was found in Oken's home shortly after the murder
and a rubber portion of Oken's tennis shoe was found in Dawn Garvin's living
room on the night of the murder. In
addition, several witnesses at trial identified Oken as the person in the
neighborhood who had attempted to gain entry to residences in the vicinity
of the Garvin home a few days prior to the murder. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 17, 2001 |
Kentucky |
Steve Bennett
Arthur Briscoe |
Ralph
Baze |
stayed |
|
A
federal judge yesterday indefinitely postponed the execution of Ralph Baze,
who was scheduled to die Tuesday for the slayings of the Powell County sheriff
and a deputy in a 1992 ambush. In a one-page statement, U.S. District Judge
Henry Wilhoit granted a stay of execution until further order of the court.
Milt Toby, Baze's attorney, asked for the stay Wednesday and also filed a
petition seeking a review of Baze's appeal in the federal courts. Toby could
not be reached for comment yesterday. He had said earlier this week after
talking with Baze that his client was optimistic about continuing his appeal.
Wilhoit had turned down an earlier request for a stay of execution until Toby
could file his entire appeal. The petition for federal court review of Baze's
case contends various errors occurred at the trial, including the admission of
certain evidence and the judge's instructions to the jury. The petition also
says Baze received inadequate representation at the trial. Baze was convicted
of shooting Powell County Sheriff Steve Bennett and Deputy Arthur Briscoe,
Bennett's brother-inlaw, on Jan. 20, 1992, when they tried to arrest him on a
warrant charging him with endangering a police officer in Ohio. He was
convicted of 2 counts of murder in December 1993 and sentenced to die. Baze
had claimed the shootings were triggered when Briscoe fired at him as he
raised his arms and tried to surrender. But in the Kentucky Supreme Court
opinion upholding Baze's conviction and sentence, Justice Donald Wintersheimer
wrote that witnesses had "testified that neither the sheriff nor the
deputy fired the 1st shot. The sheriff did not fire any shots." Gov. Paul
Patton signed the execution order March 8 but did not make the action public
until last week. Baze told the warden at the Kentucky State Penitentiary that
he chose to die by lethal injection rather than electrocution. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 17, 2001 |
Ohio |
Vinnie M. Prince, 74
Alexander Jones |
Jay
Scott |
stayed |
|
On 5/6/83, Jay Scott participated in an attempted armed robbery of the V & E
Delicatessen on Cleveland's East Side. Scott and an accomplice entered the delicatessen
and placed an order for food from the eldery female owner, Vinnie
M. Price. After the owner had prepared their food she was shot in the chest from a distance of less than 12 inches. Scott
was also sentenced to death for the 1983 murder of security guard Alexander
Jones. That sentence was reversed when the 8th District Ohio Court of Appeals
ruled that the jurors' decision may have been tainted because some of them
learned of Scott's other death sentence when they saw a newspaper
headline. Jay D. Scott had bragged he was the "baddest man in
town," according to Cleveland homicide detectives who arrested him in
Philadelphia after he fled. Vinnie had worked at the V&E Confectionery for
30 years and she became co-owner in 1963. Two co-defendants identified Scott
as the triggerman. No physical evidence, such as fingerprints, linked him to
the crime; the gun was never found. A Cleveland jury convicted Scott after
deliberating 15 minutes, and he was sent to death row in April 1984. Since
then, the case has been tied up in appeals. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 17, 2001 |
Virginia |
Timothy Jason Hall, 17 |
Walter Mickens |
stayed |
|
Walter Mickens was convicted of the
forcible sodomy and murder of Timothy Jason Hall, 17. Hall's body, nude from
the waist down except for socks, was found on March 30, 1992, face down on a
mattress under a parking garage in Newport News. He had been stabbed 143 times
and it was determined that he might have spent about 40 minutes conscious
while bleeding to death. In February 2001, the
U.S. appeals court in Richmond affirmed Mickens's conviction and death
sentence. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 21, 2001 |
Texas |
Manuel Aguirre, 77
Merced Aguirre, 65 |
Michael
Gonzales |
stayed |
|
Michael
Gonzales was convicted of the 4/21/94 stabbing deaths of his longtime neighbors,
Manuel and Merced Aguirre during a robbery. They awakened as he was moving
about their home. Merced, 65, was stabbed countless
times while fighting for her life and Manuel, 77, was stabbed 11 times. Gonzales then stole a VCR, microwave oven, camera, a .22-caliber revolver and
a purse with contents from the Aguirre home. Gonzales had spent time in
the Oklahoma State Penitentiary for auto theft and was paroled in 1992. He was sentenced to 7 years in Texas for a burglary charge and served just
over a year. He was paroled on March 1, 1994, less than two months
before he killed Manuel and Merced. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 21, 2001 |
Nevada |
Hunter Blatchford |
Sebastian Bridges |
executed |
|
In a soft voice and chilling detail, Laurie Bridges
told a jury how she tried to leave her husband, how he tracked her down, and
how her new lover tried to protect her. He was shot to death for his effort,
his body dragged to a shallow desert grave dug by his assassin. Acting
as his own attorney and railing against prosecutors he called
"crooked," Sebastian Bridges tried to convince the jury that Hunter
Blatchford's death was an accident. But, after brief deliberations, the jury
convicted Bridges of 1st-degree murder and kidnapping for the Oct. 27 death of
27-year-old Blatchford. Laurie Bridges, 47, and Sebastian Bridges, 34,
met while she was a California prison nurse and he was incarcerated for grand
theft, police said. They wed in 1993. In 1997 she left him in California and
returned to Las Vegas, where she worked as a nurse and where she met
Blatchford, also a nurse, on the job, she told jurors during the trial. 6
months later, her husband tracked her down, she said. He told her he had been
watching her home. He showed her he had a key that could open and turn on her
car. He told her he had been watching her lover and that she would "never
get away." Blatchford called Sebastian Bridges and asked to meet "to
talk so everyone would know where everyone else stood and there would be no
more waiting for something bad to happen," Laurie Bridges testified.
First her husband promised Blatchford his truck in return for the return of
his wife, she testified. When that failed, they all met at an apartment and
got in the car because Sebastian Bridges promised to show his wife were he had
stored all their belongings. Farther and farther from town they drove until
finally, in the middle of nowhere near some empty trailers, Sebastian Bridges
stopped the car and pulled out a gun. "You're gonna kill me now aren't
you," Blatchford asked seeing the gun. "I trusted you. I trusted
you," he said to his killer, Laurie Bridges testified. "I'm sorry
and I love you with all my heart," she said she told her lover as he
died, shot once in the torso. Sebastian Bridges covered the body in plastic
bags, pistol whipped then handcuffed his wife, and drove to the desert near
Nipton, Calif., where he took out what she described as a "brand new
shovel" from the trunk of the car and began digging a grave. She said she
considered running but thought she wouldn't make it far, cuffed at the arms
and legs, badly bruised and in the middle of nowhere, on a night lighted only
"by the last sliver of the moon." So she stayed and listened as her
husband dug the grave and told her repeatedly, "it's all your
fault." On the way back to Las Vegas they pulled over on the side of the
road. A rookie state trooper checked to see if everything was OK, found that
it wasn't, and called police. Sebastian Bridges led them to the body.
Sebastian Bridges did not take the stand in his own defense. Instead, he
begged the jury in closing arguments to look at photographs of the body and
find, as he had, that the shooting was an accident caused by a sharp movement
and pressure on the gun. He cried each time he mentioned his wife, hardest
when he spoke of her being pistol-whipped. "This is malicious
prosecution," he told the panel. "If you find with any reasons, with
an intent, I killed this man, you should kill me." District Judge Jeffrey
Sobel tried to talk Sebastian Bridges in to accepting the help of an attorney.
After a hearing, mental health professionals found him narcissistic,
intelligent and competent to serve as his own lawyer, if he chose. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 25, 2001 |
Texas |
Michael N. McGuire, 34 |
David
Goff |
executed |
|
In 1984, David Goff was sentenced to
15 years in prison for two counts of attempted capital murder with a deadly
weapon. He served less than 5 years due to the mandatory release law
which awarded him a day and a half of "good time" for every day he
served and was paroled in July of 1989. Just over one year later, on
September 1, 1990, he murdered Michael N. McGuire, 34, during an attempted
robbery. Michael was kidnapped, handcuffed, drugged and shot to
death. |
| Date of
scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 25, 2001 |
Missouri |
Kent Bicknese
James Schneider
Sol Marks, 80 |
Mose
Young |
executed |
|
At 9
a.m. on February 8, 1983, Lee Rascover opened his pawn shop in St. Louis,
and admitted Mose Young who had been waiting in front of the store. Young
attempted to pawn a gold-plated stickpin and wanted $1800 for it so he
could buy his girlfriend a used Cadillac. Lee told Young that it was
worthless and threatened to have Young arrested for attempting to steal by
deceit. A heated exchange ensued during which Young attempted to push Lee.
Lee pushed Young back and drew his gun from a hip holster and ordered
Young to leave, which he did. Lee telephoned his other pawn shop and
warned Ronnell Bennett, one of his partners, that Young was bringing the
pin there. Young did go to the second pawn shop and attempted to get
several thousand dollars for it. Having been forewarned, Ronnell would not
take the pin. Young then engaged in an argument with James Schneider,
another partner in the pawn shop. Eventually they all agreed that Young
might have luck pawning a gun or rifle. Young left after attempting to
steal some jewelry which he had asked to examine. Sometime later,
Young returned to the second pawn shop carrying a rifle. At the time four
people were present. Ronnell, Sol Marks, who was Lee’s grandfather, Kent
Bicknese, who was taking the semester off from his
aerospace engineering studies at the University of Missouri-Rolla to work
for his brother's billboard company, and
James Schneider. Ronnell saw Young as he entered the store, apparently
sensed danger and sent the 80-year-old Marks to the back of the store.
About this time, Young raised the rifle and fired in the direction of
Bennett. The shot killed Kent, who was standing directly in front of
Ronnell. At that moment, James emerged from the office and Young turned
and killed him. Ronnell retreated with Sol Marks to the back of the
store. When Sol hesitated and fell from Ronnell’s arms, Ronnell left him
and escaped to the basement where he hid in the vault. While in the
basement, Ronnell tripped an alarm. Ronnell remained in the vault until he
heard police radios sometime later. The police found three bodies,
Bicknese, Schneider and Marks. Young was convicted on three counts of
capital murder by a jury and was sentenced to death. "Mose
Young is a brutal triple murderer who committed three heinous crimes and
is an example of why juries in Missouri need to have the option of the
death penalty," Attorney General Jay Nixon said. |
| Date of
scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 25, 2001 |
Delaware |
Madeline Marie Kisner, 45 |
David
Dawson |
executed |
|
David
Dawson was sentenced to die for the December 1, 1986 murder of Madeline
Marie Kisner of Kenton while burglarizing her home. Madeline was a
45-year-old bookkeeper and was stabbed to death by Dawson and a couple
other inmates who had escaped from Delaware Correctional Institution near
Smyrna a few days earlier. Some of the escapees were found in Arizona. Dawson, who was originally condemned in 1988 to die
for the murder, had his sentence vacated in 1992 by the high court because
prosecutors wrongly introduced his membership in the Aryan Brotherhood as
evidence in his penalty hearing. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 27, 2001 |
Alabama |
Troy Wicker
sister of his common-law wife |
Tommy
Arthur |
stayed |
|
The Alabama Supreme Court set an
April 27, 2001 execution date for a man who asked to be sentenced to death
knowing he would get an automatic appeal and better accommodations in prison.
Convicted murderer Tommy Arthur was sentenced to die in Alabama's electric
chair for killing Troy Wicker in a 1982 murder for-hire scheme in Muscle
Shoals. The decision to set the execution date was unusual because
Arthur's appeal has yet to be heard in federal court, as is routine in capital
murder cases. Arthur recently filed papers in state court that include a claim
that new evidence will prove him innocent. Clay Crenshaw, an assistant
attorney general who asked the Supreme Court to set the execution date, said
Arthur has not filed appeals when he was supposed to. "It is our position
that he has waived his appeals," Crenshaw said. Crenshaw, who heads the
capital litigation section in the attorney general's office, said his office,
and apparently the Supreme Court, agree that Arthur has run out of legal
appeals. "This is an oddball case because he technically does have
appeals left, but it's our position he does not because he has not timely
filed petitions," Crenshaw said. "Anything he has left is beyond the
statute of limitations." A defense lawyer who
specializes in death penalty appeals said Arthur didn't appeal because he
couldn't find a lawyer. Alabama does not provide attorneys for condemned
inmates. "It's somewhat unprecedented to schedule an execution without
federal review," said Bryan Stevenson, who heads the Equal Justice
Initiative in Montgomery. Arthur has been convicted and sentenced to death
three
times for shooting Wicker, a riverboat engineer, to death on Feb. 1, 1982. Wicker's wife, Judy
Wicker, testified she had sex with Arthur before the killing and paid him
$10,000 from her husband's life insurance policy for the slaying. Mrs. Wicker
was convicted as an accomplice and was sentenced to life in prison. During
sentencing, Arthur asked jurors to recommend death. He told them a capital
sentence would mean automatic appeals, better accommodations in prison and
liberal access to the prison law library. Crenshaw said Arthur "knows how
to work the system." Arthur's appellate court record shows why it's
taken nearly 19 years to send him to the electric chair: "After 3 trials,
4 appellate reviews, approximately 10 different attorneys and numerous delays
and continuances, Arthur raises over 40 issues before this court," the
Supreme Court said Nov. 21, 1997, when it last upheld his conviction. Arthur
has not exhausted all of his federal appeals, but officials in the Alabama
attorney general's office say he failed to meet filing deadlines on the
appeals. Tuscumbia attorney William Hovater, who represented Arthur during his
2nd trial and later had the conviction successfully appealed, said Arthur
called him Friday after learning that an execution date had been scheduled.
"He said he called me because I was the only one he could trust,"
Hovater said. "He wanted me to check to make sure if he had any appeals
available. I told him I would. "He was pretty upbeat and didn't sound
like someone who had just been told the day he was going to be executed. He
was confident there will be some appellate measure to help him avoid
this." Hovater said Arthur told him that he hopes to draw attention to
the fact that people who have exhausted their appeals on the state level no
longer have an attorney appointed to represent them. He said Arthur continues
to maintain his innocence. Arthur recently filed documents in state court
claiming that he has new evidence proving he is innocent. The papers do not
elaborate on the new evidence. Crenshaw said this is further evidence of
Arthur "working the system." His request to the jury that he
receive the death penalty is an example of the way he used the system. He told
jurors that a death sentence would mean an automatic appeal and access to the
prison law library among other accommodations. Arthur faces the death penalty
because he already had been convicted of killing someone before the Wicker
slaying. He was convicted in 1977 of killing the sister of his common-law
wife. Arthur was sentenced to life in prison in that case. The victim in that
case was shot in the right eye, just as Wicker was killed. A person convicted
of 2 murders within five years can be tried for capital murder. Arthur was
convicted 1st in 1985, but that conviction was overturned by the Alabama
Supreme Court because details of the 1977 murder conviction were improperly
admitted at the trial. Arthur was serving time in a Decatur work-release
center for that killing when Wicker was murdered. Arthur escaped from the
Colbert County jail in 1986 while awaiting the start of his second trial.
Jailer James Conley was shot during the escape. Arthur was captured less than
2 months later in Knoxville, where he was accused of bank robbery. His 2nd
conviction was overturned by the Court of Criminal Appeals because of improper
evidence, Hovater said. Judy Wicker testified in the 2nd trial after declining
to do so in the 1st trial. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
April 27, 2001 |
North Carolina |
Eric Ross Joines
Susan Verle Pierce |
Larry Darnell Williams |
stayed |
|
A Charlotte man who was convicted of
killing two people in 1979 has been scheduled for execution in North Carolina
April 27. Larry Darnell Williams has exhausted his appeals after 21
years on death row. Williams was convicted in the shotgun killing of a
Gaston County gas station attendant, Eric Ross Joines, on June3, 1979, and in
the killing later that night of Concord convenience store clerk Susan Verle
Pierce, during a robbery that netted him and an accomplice $67.27. Williams
and 3 others were arrested in connection with the crimes, but 1 defendant was
acquitted and the other 2 received lighter sentences after testifying against
Williams. Juries ordered Williams to die for both crimes, but the Cabarrus
County death sentence was later reversed because of errors at trial. He hasn't
been re-sentenced in that case. Williams' IQ measured 69 at the time of the
crime - just below the score of 70 generally considered mildly mentally
retarded. The issue of Williams' low IQ hasn't been debated during his appeals
because N.C. law allows for the execution of mentally retarded convicts.
Prosecutors say Williams' jury knew about his low IQ but didn't believe it
offset the atrocity of his crimes. "I wasn't around at the
time, but the way the murder has been described, it is certainly one that
deserves the death penalty," said Gaston District Attorney Michael
Lands. Williams exhausted his appeals in 1999 but won a stay in his
previously scheduled execution. |
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