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Nine killers were executed in the month of March 2000.
They had murdered at least 16 people.
Eleven killers were issued stays of execution.
They have murdered at least 20 people.
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
March 1, 2000 |
Texas |
Helen Bass |
Odell
Barnes, Jr. |
executed |
|
Odell Barnes
was 21 when he robbed, raped and murdered Helen Bass. Helen was in her home
when she was beaten with a lamp and a rifle, stabbed in the neck and then shot
in the head. Her nude body was found on her bed, where she had been
sexually assaulted prior to her death. Barnes stole a pistol and an
unknown amount of money from Helen's home and was later seen trying to sell
the stolen pistol to several people. The Nov. 29, 1989 slaying occurred 3
weeks after Barnes was paroled after serving 19 months of a 10-year prison
term for robbery. Earlier, he had been paroled after serving only 3 months of
an 8-year sentence for robbery. The paroles came during a period when
Texas had too many inmates and not enough prisons and state officials were
forced to release inmates to comply with federal court orders governing prison
crowding. Barnes and his supporters contended his trial was botched, too hasty
and based on fabricated evidence. "That's a farce," Wichita
County District Attorney Barry Macha, who prosecuted Barnes, said this week.
"The evidence in this case is compelling. It's actually gotten better
since the trial. The DNA techniques were not as good then as they are now...
The DNA evidence is absolutely conclusive. He is a dangerous and violent
individual. And very appropriately, the jury concluded he would be a
continuing threat to our society. What's been overlooked in this case is this
individual's record." Witnesses said they saw Barnes jumping over
the fence around the woman's house and with a gun later in the night and that
he was wearing coveralls. Coveralls taken from Barnes' brother's car,
and identified as always worn by Barnes, had blood stains that matched the
blood of the victim. A ballistics expert testified a gun linked to Barnes
could not be positively identified as the murder weapon also a bullet fired
from the weapon showed some consistencies with the bullet recovered from the
victim. Barnes' fingerprint was found on a lamp that was used to beat the
victim. Barnes said he knew the woman, had been in her house previously and
that the couple had sex more than a day earlier, accounting for the presence
of his semen. He said he could have left his fingerprint on the lamp during
his earlier visits. Barnes never claimed that he had a sexual relationship
with Bass until two years ago, after DNA tests proved the semen was his, Macha
said. "This is probably the thing that bothers me the most, and
it's just outrageous," Macha said. "This is the second violation of
Helen Bass, the second time he's raped her. Before two years ago, he said he
worked for her, and that's why his fingerprints were in her house. Now he says
they were lovers. That's disgusting. He's still victimizing Helen Bass and the
Bass family." |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
March 3, 2000 |
Alabama |
Warren Green
Lois Green |
Freddie Wright |
executed |
|
Warren and Lois Green
owned and operated a Western Auto Store in Mount Vernon, Alabama, a small town
located approximately 30 miles north of the City of Mobile. On December 1,
1977, (Warren's 40th birthday) they were murdered during a robbery of their
store. They were forced into a back room, bound back to back with extension
cords and shot in the head at point blank range. Warren was pronounced dead at
the scene and Lois died about two hours later at a local hospital. They left
behind one daughter who was sixteen years old at the time of their
murders. Freddie Lee Wright was found guilty of the robbery and of their
murders in 1979 and sentenced to die in Alabama's electric chair. He along
with three other accomplices were on their way to another town 30 miles north
of Mount Vernon to rob a store there when they stopped along the way at the
Western Auto to purchase tape to repair a rip in the seat of their car. They
made the decision to rob this store instead of going on to the other town. One
of the items stolen was Warren's new Seiko watch his wife and daughter had
given him the night before for his birthday. It was recovered at a pawn shop
in Mobile. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
March 9, 2000 |
Oklahoma |
Addie Hawley, 84 |
Loyd Lafevers |
stayed |
|
Oklahoma County killer
Loyd Winford Lafevers is set to die March 9 for the
1985 murder of Addie Hawley, 84. On June 24, 1985, LaFevers and
co-defendant Randall Cannon decided to steal a car after LaFevers' car broke
down in a northwest Oklahoma City neighborhood. After selecting a house in the
neighborhood, the two men forced their way into the home of eighty-four year
old Addie Hawley. They ransacked her home, taking eight dollars from her
purse, along with the keys to her car and the garage door opener. The two took
her out of the house and into the car. Cannon, who was driving the car, drove
for just over a mile before pulling over so that they could put Hawley in the
trunk. The two men drove to a convenience store where they bought a two liter
bottle of orange soda. After drinking some of the soda, they poured the rest
out and filled the bottle with gasoline. LaFevers directed Cannon to drive to
a secluded area where he removed Hawley from the trunk of the car. Although
there was evidence presented at trial that indicated that Hawley was raped,
neither defendant admitted having committed rape or sodomy. Each man indicated
in his pretrial confession to police and during his testimony at trial that
the other man had committed the sexual offenses while he remained as a
lookout. After the completion of the sex acts, one of the two men, again
each blamed the other, poured gasoline from the orange soda bottle on Hawley
and set her on fire. They drove the car a short distance away and also set it
on fire. Rescue personnel were called to the scene soon after the fires
were set. Although Hawley had been burned over sixty percent of her
body, she was still alive. She had suffered a blunt injury to the forehead and
had two black eyes along with multiple cuts and bruises. She died a short time
after being taken to the hospital. LaFevers and Cannon were tried
jointly in March of 1986. A jury convicted both defendants of first-degree
murder, burglary in the first degree, robbery in the first degree, kidnapping,
larceny of a motor vehicle, arson in the third degree, rape in the first
degree, and anal sodomy. The state trial court sentenced LaFevers to death for
the first-degree murder charge and to terms of years on the remaining counts.
The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals reversed LaFevers' convictions and
LaFevers was retried soon thereafter. The second jury convicted him on counts
of first-degree murder and arson in the third degree but acquitted him on
charges of rape in the first degree and anal sodomy and again LaFevers was
sentenced to death. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
March 14, 2000 |
Texas |
Chung Myong Yi |
Ponchai
Wilkerson |
executed |
|
Ponchai Wilkerson was sentenced to die for the Nov. 28, 1990, robbery-shooting of Chung Myong Yi in a Houston jewelry store.
Wilkerson shot him in the head from less than a foot away and stole a box of jewelry. Wilkerson never denied shooting Yi during the robbery, but he contended he fired the shot after becoming alarmed by the jeweler's movements behind the counter. Before November 1990, Wilkerson, the son of a retired deputy sheriff, had run afoul of the law only once, for auto theft. He is believed to have committed a string of felonies before
the incident in which he shot and killed Yi, including three additional
burglaries, three auto thefts and had shot four other people in two separate
drive-by shootings. Prosecutors also claimed that Wilkerson was a party
to attempted capital murder when another store clerk was shot with a
shotgun. Wilkerson was
involved in two escape attempts and a hostage situation during his time on
death row. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
March 15, 2000 |
Texas |
Elizabeth "Libby" Jones, 36
Donna Weis |
Timothy
Gribble |
executed |
|
Timothy Gribble was
sentenced to die for the September 9, 1987 rape and strangulation of Elizabeth
"Libby" Jone of Clear Lake Shores, Texas. Gribble was working
as a roofer at Libby's home while it was being remodeled. He told police
he returned to the house several hours after work and raped Jones after she
let him in to search for the wallet he claimed to have left behind. He
admitted to later driving her to an isolated area and strangling her with the
belt of her robe. He was arrested on 9/30/87 and led police to her body
after he confessed. Libby's purse was recovered from a nearby
creek. Gribble had previously served less than a year and a half of a 5
year sentence on a rape and false imprisonment conviction and was released
under mandatory release in May 1985. He has also been indicted in
the June 13, 1987 strangulation death of Donna Weis in Galveston County. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
March 15, 2000 |
California |
Annette Selix, 11
Annette Edwards
Patricia Moore
Linda Slavik |
Darrell
Keith Rich |
executed |
|
Darrell Rich was convicted of murdering 3 women and an
11-year-old girl in Shasta County, California. "This is a day that has been long
in coming for the citizens of Shasta County," McGregor Scott, the Shasta
County district attorney, said after the execution date was set. "This man wreaked
havoc over the course of 1978. There is no one more deserving of the death
penalty than Darrell Keith Rich." Rich's 1981 trial was moved to Yolo
County because of extensive news coverage in Shasta County. Rich, 44,
of Cottonwood, sexually assaulted and killed girls and young women in the
Redding area between June and August 1978 and became known as the
"Hilltop Rapist". He did not deny most of the attacks and offered a
defense based on his mental condition. He was convicted of three
1st-degree murders, one 2nd-degree murder, sexual assaults on 4 other women
and an attempted sexual assault on a 5th. One of the victims was
11-year-old Annette Selix, whose mother had previously employed Rich. The girl
left her Cottonwood home one day in August 1978 to buy groceries. Her
partially clad body was found the next day under a 105-foot bridge, from which
she had apparently been thrown to her death. An autopsy determined that she
had been alive at the time he threw her off the bridge and that she survived
for a time after landing on the rocky area. "I'm just glad it has come to
this and that it's finally going to be over," the girl's mother, Sharon
Tidwell, said. Annette's stepfather David Tidwell, said, "We're
wasting time -- just kill him. He better pray there's not a life after
death -- if there is, he better hide." Other relatives of Rich's
victims echoed such comments, and the courts over the years have taken note of
the brutal nature of Rich's crimes, which included beatings, a shooting,
strangulation and bludgeoning. "To even the most hardened eye, the
crimes were almost unimaginably brutal -- savage attacks on defenseless young
women, all sexually ravaged," 9th U.S. District Court of Appeals Judge
Michael Daly Hawkins wrote. The other murder
victims were Annette Edwards and Patricia Moore of Redding, both beaten to
death, and Linda Slavik, who disappeared from a Chico bar and was found shot
to death at a dump in Shasta County. The Moore killing was ruled to be
2nd-degree murder. None of Rich's relatives spoke at his clemency
hearing and his lawyers did not attend. The only people who spoke on his
behalf were death penalty opponents, whose comments drew hisses and a few
walkouts from angry victims' relatives. "We've been unjustly
sentenced to 22 years of hell," said Linda Hines, Annette Selix's aunt.
"Please, please, put all of us out of our much-prolonged
misery." Mike Yates, whose sister, Linda Slavik, was murdered by
Rich, said the case has meant "22 years of legalized torture" for
his family. A woman who survived an attack by Rich sobbed, her hand
pressed over her face, as a victim's rights coordinator read her written
statement to the board recounting how she had pleaded with Rich for her life,
begging him to spare her for the sake of her baby daughter. In her
statement, the woman described in poignant detail how the attack has haunted
her life, reaching into her dreams and shadowing her relationship with her
husband. "We are never alone. Darrell Rich is always there between
us," she wrote. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
March 15, 2000 |
Arizona |
Russell Dempsey
Cecil Newkirk |
Patrick
Poland |
executed |
|
On May 24, 1977, two
Purolator guards, Russell Dempsey and Cecil Newkirk, left Phoenix in an
armored van on their run to banks in Prescott, Sedona and Flagstaff. At the
Bumblebee Road exit on Interstate-17, they were stopped by Michael and Patrick
Poland, who were disguised as highway patrolmen and were driving a car fitted
with emergency lights. The Polands took the guards captive and removed close
to $300,000 in cash. On May 25, 1977, authorities found the abandoned
Purolator van. That morning, Michael rented a boat at the Lake Mead marina and
piloted the boat to a little used landing, where he met his brother. They put
the guards into canvas bags, took them across the lake, and dumped them into
the water. The bodies surfaced 3 weeks later in a cove on the Nevada side of
the lake. The Polands were convicted in federal court on robbery and kidnapping
charges, and in state court on the murder charges. The Polands stole
about $280,000, but only $127,000 was accounted for when they were arrested
the next year. Michael Poland was executed on June 16, 1999. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
March 16, 2000 |
Virginia |
Jose
Cavazos, 50 |
Lonnie
Weeks |
executed |
|
Lonnie
Weeks was convicted of murdering a state trooper during a 1993 traffic stop in
Dale City, Virginia. Weeks, 26, shot Trooper Jose Cavazos six times in
the back, as he was walking away, with a Glock 9mm handgun, using hollow-point
bullets known on the street as "man-stoppers." Weeks was a
passenger in a car being driven by his uncle, Louis Dukes. The officer
had pulled over the car for speeding on Interstate 95. Weeks and Dukes
were captured within an hour of the crime, after being tracked by dogs to a
nearby motel. Weeks was convicted of capital murder, grand larceny and
illegal possession of a handgun. One state trooper describes the
upcoming execution as "an eye for an eye." Virginia State
Trooper Jose M. Cavazos was assigned to traffic patrol in the Dale City area
on Feb. 23, 1993, when he became the 45th state trooper killed in the line of
duty. Senior state trooper Richard Powell, who worked the midnight shift
along with Cavazos, was called to the scene at the Dale City exit ramp off
Interstate 95 after learning his friend had been killed - the victim of
hollow-tipped bullets known as "man-stoppers." He said the loss of
an officer is always a hard reality to accept. "It's something that
you accept when you take the job," Powell said Tuesday. "When it
happens, I think, reality sets in." Cavazos, originally from
Edinburg, Texas, began working for the state in 1969 with the Department of
Motor Vehicles. After entering trooper training in 1985, Cavazos began
patrolling Prince William County on July 18, 1986. He was promoted a
year later. "He was a good man," Powell said. "He was the
kind of person you want wearing a blue-and-gray uniform, out there enforcing
the law." In 1993 at age 50, Cavazos could have retired, Powell
said, but he wanted to earn money to put his children through college. That
aspect of his life made his murder that much more senseless, Powell said.
"Jose always had a smile on his face," Powell said. "He was
easy-going; he really seemed to enjoy life. ... He was a big man. He was a
very impressive figure in uniform. He demanded respect and authority when he
walked up to someone." According to court records, at around 12:40
a.m. the morning of the shooting, Cavazos pulled over a speeding 1987
Volkswagen Jetta traveling from Washington, D.C., to North Carolina. The car
pulled over on the Dale City exit ramp in Prince William County just off the
interstate. When Cavazos approached the Jetta, driven by Weeks' his uncle
Lewis J. Dukes Jr., he asked Weeks to get out and the North Carolina man
complied. Weeks, carrying a loaded Glock Model 17, 9 mm semi-automatic
weapon, fired at least 6 bullets at Cavazos, 2 of which entered his body
beside the right and left should straps of the protective vest the trooper was
wearing, records state. The car stopped by Casavos turned out to be
stolen. "And as I stepped out the car, it was like something had
just took over me that I couldn't understand," Weeks testified at his
1994 trial. "It was like something - I felt like something - the best way
I can describe it is like something - I can't say something. I knew what it -
well, to me, I felt like it was evil - evil spirit or something."
Both of Cavazos' children, Leslie Susan Cavazos-Almagia, 26, of California,
and Trevor Virgilio Cavazos, 23, of Virginia, have written letters to the
governor asking that Weeks' life be spared. The trooper's wife, Linda
Cavazos, has expressed her desire for the state's punishment to be carried
out. Powell said that in a state agency with 1,500 troopers, it is
impossible to know how everyone feels about the scheduled execution of Weeks.
If the execution is carried out, he hopes it will act as a deterrent, he said.
"To have someone just come out and shoot him because they were afraid to go to
jail for a stolen car...," Powell said, pausing before adding, "For me
personally, I feel like it's closure. We reap what we sow, I guess. Police put
themselves out there every night so people can sleep at night. We have to have
something that makes people think twice." Craig W. Floyd, chairman of the
National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, a Washington, D.C.-based
organization, said he remembers Cavazos' murder because the case was local, and
the trooper's wife has attended several tributes at the D.C. memorial. "I
remember how devastating it was, for (Linda Cavazos) in particular," Floyd said.
"It shattered a life. A life of a family." He said he hopes Weeks'
execution will bring "closure'' to Cavazos' wife. Floyd also spoke about
the "solidarity and support" of fellow officers when one of their own is killed
in the line of duty. He said officers from all over the country will travel when
a fellow officer is killed, as was the case following the murders of Capitol
police officers John Gibson and Jacob Chestnut in July 1998. "There is
this amazing sense of brotherhood and sisterhood that comes from being a law
enforcement officer," Floyd said. "Their mortality is very fragile and when an
officer is gunned down in the manner Trooper Cavazos was ... it reminds all of
these officers that it could happen to them at any time." |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 16, 2000 |
Ohio |
Deborah Thorpe
Julie Schrey |
Clifton
White |
stayed |
|
Clifton White was
convicted in the Dec. 24, 1994 murder of Deborah Thorpe. White also shot
and killed another woman, Julie Schrey, who was the mother of his
ex-girlfriend, Heather Kawczk. White told police he accidentally shot and
killed Julie, then shot Deborah to spare her the memory of seeing her friend
killed. The women went to White's Akron apartment to collect Heather's
belongings on Christmas Eve when White shot them with 12-gauge deer slugs.
After the shootings, White took a shotgun to a restaurant to confront Heather.
When Michael Thorpe, a co-worker and Deborah Thorpe's son, tried to intervene,
White shot him in the head, but he survived. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 22, 2000 |
Texas |
Leona McBee, 47
Libby Best, 24
Reba Best, 4
Tassy Boone 14
George Barry, 63 |
Dennis
Bagwell |
stayed |
|
A San Antonio man
convicted in the 1995 slayings of 4 relatives has had his execution date set
for March 22. Dennis Bagwell, 35, was found guilty in the September 1995
murders of his mother, Leona McBee, 47; her niece, Libby Best, 24; Best's
daughter,
Reba, 4; and Tassy Boone 14, the granddaughter of McBee's common-law, husband,
Ronald Boone. The 4 were killed in their home north of Stockdale in
Wilson County after Bagwell tried to rob his mother. Libby Best was shot
twice in the head, her 4-year-old daughter was beaten to death with a metal
exercise bar and the other victims were strangled and their necks were
crushed. An Atascosa County jury, trying him in November 1996 in a
change of venue, recommended the death penalty. Bagwell, at the time of
the murders, was on parole from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. He
had served less than 8 years for a 1982 attempted capital murder in Hidalgo
County, where he was convicted of robbing and slitting the throat of an
undocumented immigrant. In 1997, he was convicted of kicking to death
George Barry, a 63-year-old janitor in a Seguin bar two weeks before the
quadruple murder, and was sentenced to life in prison. There are still
appeals pending and the execution is not likely to take place on this date. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 22, 2000 |
Missouri |
Frances Keaton, 58
Christine Schurman, 48 |
James
Hampton |
executed |
|
James Hampton was convicted and sentenced to death for the 1992 murder of Frances Keaton. At approximately 9:00 p.m. on the evening of August 2, 1992, Hampton parked a green Pontiac Bonneville in the lot of Fellowship Baptist Church in Warrenton, Missouri. Hampton told passersby that he was having car trouble, but declined offers of assistance, saying that he had a bicycle. Leaving a note on his windshield that read: "Car trouble. Gone for help. S.G. Gambosi," Hampton rode the bicycle about three miles to the neighborhood where Frances Keaton,
a 58-year old hairdresser lived. Hampton knew, through his acquaintance with Frances Keaton's realtor-- that Frances and her
fiancée, Allen Mulholland, had access to a checking account containing at least $30,000. Using a copy of Frances' house key provided to him by the realtor, Hampton entered her house dressed in dark clothing, wearing a stocking cap over his face, and carrying a sawed-off shotgun. Some time after 10 p.m., Hampton awoke Frances and Allen Mulholland, who were asleep in their bedroom, and told them: "I've come here to rob you." After binding their hands and feet, Hampton demanded $30,000 from them. They replied that they didn't have that much money, but Frances said she thought that she could get $10,000 from her pastor. Hampton untied her and allowed her to get dressed. When she attempted to escape, Hampton overpowered her, and eventually placed a
coat hanger around her neck and threatened to kill her if she again resisted him. Hampton told Allen Mulholland that he had a police scanner and that, if the police learned of the kidnapping, he would kill Frances. Hampton then took Frances outside to her car and drove her towards the realtor's farm in Callaway County. While they were driving, at 1:15 a.m. on August 3, Hampton had Frances call her pastor on Allen Mulholland's cellular phone and ask him if he could provide her with $10,000 cash by nine o'clock that morning. The pastor called her back on the cellular phone, but all contact with Frances was lost at 2:24 a.m. At some point during the drive, Hampton learned from his police scanner that law enforcement authorities had been alerted to the kidnapping. According to his own testimony, Hampton had decided in advance to kill his hostage if police learned of the kidnapping before he received the ransom. Carrying through with his plan, Hampton bound and blindfolded Frances and took her to a wooded area one half mile from the realtor's farm. Once there, he killed Frances with several hammer blows to her head and then buried her body. The morning after killing Frances, Hampton drove her car back to Warrenton, and attempted to retrieve the green Pontiac he had left at the Fellowship Baptist Church. He abandoned his attempt when he saw that police were keeping the car under surveillance. Late that night, after police had impounded the car, he was apprehended attempting to enter the locked impound lot, but gave an alias and was released.
On Sept. 16, 1992, he killed Christine Schurman, 48, of Wantage Township,
whose body was found by her husband, Dr. Alan Schurman. She
died of a single bullet wound to the head, also after a failed kidnapping
attempt. Hampton was finally captured on Dec. 19, 1992, one day after he
was featured on the television show "America's Most Wanted." A New
Jersey pastor recognized Hampton from the television program and alerted
police. As he was about to be taken into custody, Hampton shot himself in the head, injuring his brain's frontal lobes.
Hampton has dropped his appeals, stating that he does not want to live his
life out in prison or wait 15 years for his execution to take place. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 23, 2000 |
Pennsylvania |
unnamed woman
her 9 year old son |
John Koehler |
stayed |
|
In April 1996, John
Koehler was convicted of 1st-degree murder and sentenced to death for the
murders of his girlfriend and her 9-year-old son in April 1995. There are still
appeals pending and the execution is not likely to take place on this date. |
| Date
of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
March 23, 2000 |
Tennessee |
Cary Ann Medlin,
8 |
Robert Coe |
stayed |
|
One
of the death sentences that U.S. District Judge John T. Nixon reversed,
prompting calls for his impeachment, was reinstated by a federal appeals
court. A three-judge panel of the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled
3-0 that Nixon wrongly reversed the conviction that Robert Glen Coe
received for raping and murdering an 8-year-old girl in rural West
Tennessee in 1979. The appeals court reinstated both the conviction and
the death sentence that a Shelby County jury gave Coe in 1981 for the
torture-murder of Cary Ann Medlin. In February 1981, Coe was
convicted of the Labor Day 1979 kidnapping, rape and murder of 8-year-old
Cary Ann. U.S. District Judge John Nixon in 1996 threw out Coe's
convictions for 1st-degree murder, aggravated rape and aggravated
kidnapping. Nixon's ruling -- which angered supporters of the death
penalty -- wiped out Coe's death sentence for the murder conviction and
his 2 life in prison sentences for the rape and kidnapping convictions.
Coe told police in 1979 that he kidnapped the girl, sexually assaulted her
and cut her throat. He also said that just before he killed her, she said
to him, "Jesus loves you." He tried unsuccessfully to
withdraw the confession and was convicted. Tennessee appeals courts upheld
Coe's conviction. But Nixon threw it out, saying the trial jury was given
improper instructions on when capital punishment should be applied,
including on the issue of whether the killing was done with malice.
Medlin's mother, Charlotte Stout of Greenfield, Tenn. said she was
"really relieved" by the appeals court action, since Nixon's
December 1996 ruling would have given Coe a new trial. "I couldn't
imagine going through that again," Stout said. Coe admitted,
three days after Cary Medlin disappeared in September 1979, that he lured
her into his car as she rode a bicycle near her parents' home in
Greenfield, Tenn. Coe, who had a history of mental illness, told
authorities that he sexually molested the girl, then tried to choke her
and, when that did not work, stabbed her and watched her bleed to death.
Nixon reversed Coe's conviction and death sentence in December 1996
because of what he called errors the trial judge made in instructing the
jury. Nixon said the judge at Coe's trial did not give the jury enough
guidance when he defined the terms "heinous, atrocious and
cruel," "reasonable doubt" and "malice." The 6th
Circuit panel disagreed with Nixon on each of those points. Nixon has
reversed five death sentences imposed by Tennessee juries, and higher
federal courts have affirmed his rulings in four of those cases. But his
reversal of Coe's conviction and death sentence stirred a grass-roots
campaign, based in Greenfield, calling for his impeachment. Nixon has a
well-known anti-death penalty stance and has accepted awards for such.
Both houses of the Tennessee legislature jumped on the impeach-Nixon
bandwagon, and Stout went to Washington to testify before a congressional
committee. But Congress took no action against the judge. Nixon, 65, has
now "taken senior status," or semi-retirement, as a trial judge.
3/20/00 - Coe's execution was stayed by Judge Nixon.
A
spokeswoman for the state Attorney General's office said the state will
ask a federal appeals court to vacate the stay of execution. If the
request to vacate the stay is granted, Coe's execution would be back on as
scheduled. If the federal appeals court denies the state's request, the
execution will be put on hold while Coe pursues another appeal. 3/21/00
- The 6th Circuit Court vacated the stay, saying Judge Nixon had no
authority to issue it and sent the appeal back to another federal
judge. 3/22/00 - A federal judge this morning halted the execution
of Robert Glen Coe, just 16 hours before he was scheduled to become the
1st person to be put to death by the state in four decades. U.S.
District Judge Aleta A. Trauger said she needed more time to consider
claims by Coe's attorneys that state courts had not properly reviewed
whether the convicted child-killer is competent enough to be
executed. In a ruling issued at 9:30 a.m. this morning, Trauger
wrote: "The court finds that some 16 hours is not sufficient time
within which to review 5 inches of briefs and other papers filed by the
parties, 2 feet of trial transcript and 4 videotapes." Coe had been
scheduled to die by lethal injection at 1 a.m tomorrow. Trauger had
scheduled a hearing on the competency matter - and whether Coe had the
right to have an attorney present at the execution - this morning at 9:30
a.m. Instead, she issued the 3-page decision. One of his attorneys,
Robert Hutton, pumped his fist as he bolted from Trauger's courtroom this
morning, mouthing the word, "Yes." Hutton declined comment.
Attorneys for the state could not be reached for comment. Trauger,
quoting a past Supreme Court case, noted that she recognizes the stay
"frustrates both the state's sovereign power to punish offenders and
their good faith effort to honor constitutional rights. But she also
wrote that "the Supreme Court has made it clear that a district court
must enter a stay of execution" when it harbors any doubt about a
case. Trauger said wrote that she "intends to give this case its
first priority and will decide it promptly." The
Tennessee Attorney General's office filed a motion with the 6th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals to vacate Trauger's stay, but the appeals court
refused. As all the legal wrangling went on in Nashville, the girl's
family held a memorial service at her grave in Greenfield, about 100 miles
north of Memphis. They had planned to travel to Nashville to witness
Coe's execution. "I keep hearing the words 'due process' and 'I have
to be fair.' I understand all that with my head, but my heart doesn't
really hear it. I want it to be over,'' said Charlotte Stout, the girl's
mother. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 23, 2000 |
Oklahoma |
Karen Marie Lauffenburger, 21 |
Kelly Rogers |
executed |
|
The Oklahoma Court of
Criminal Appeals has set March 23 as the execution date for Kelly Lamont
Rogers in the stabbing death of a Stillwater woman. The court, acting
Thursday on a request this week by Attorney General Drew Edmondson, noted that
Rogers had exhausted all his state and federal appeals. Rogers, from
Bartlesville, was sentenced to death for the Dec. 19, 1990, murder of
Lauffenburger at her apartment in Stillwater. Lauffenburger was found dead a
short time after delivering a pizza to Rogers' girlfriend's apartment. The
21-year-old Oklahoma State University student had been stabbed 9 times in the
chest, neck and abdomen. Investigators found bank records showing that
Lauffenburger's bank account had practically been emptied at an ATM machine
between the time she left to deliver the pizza and when her body was
found. At trial, Rogers' girlfriend, Audra Lynn Todd, testified that
Rogers told her he was going to rob the pizza delivery person. She told the
court that Rogers bought crack cocaine and drank wine after telling her he had
just killed "a pizza girl." Lauffenburger had worked part time
for about 5 weeks for Buy 'N Bye Pizza when she was killed. A jury of 6
women and 6 men took 80 minutes to convict the 23-year-old Rogers of
kidnapping, rape and murder charges in December of 1991. Along with the death
sentence, he received 325 years in prison -- 150 years for rape, 75 years for
robbery, 50 years for robbery of the pizza money and 50 years for stealing
Lauffenburger's car. Prosecutors said Rogers raped Lauffenburger while
she was alive and again after she was stabbed. Several members of
Lauffenburger's family have indicated that they will attend Rogers' execution.
3/23/00 - Several of Lauffenburger's relatives, including her parents,
witnessed the execution. A lengthy letter written by the victim's
mother, Pat Lauffenburger, was distributed by death penalty supporters outside
the prison walls. "To our misfortune, you never knew our
Karen," the letter read. "By this letter, I hope to give you a small
picture of this girl we were proud to call daughter and what her life was like
before Rogers ended it that December." |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 27, 2000 |
Ohio |
Dave Kreamelmeyer
Christine Teetzel
Bob Kinney |
Gerald
Clemons |
stayed |
|
On the morning of December 15, 1995, Gerald L. Clemons, went to the main office of his employer, Trans-Continental Systems, Inc., in
Evendale, and fatally shot three co-workers. Clemons was subsequently convicted of three counts of aggravated murder and sentenced to death. Clemons had worked at various jobs in both Florida and the Cincinnati area.
By November 1995, Clemons had become a company driver for Trans-Continental. On the evening of December 13, 1995, a dispatcher for Trans-Continental phoned Clemons at home and asked him to pick up a load in Ironton, which is a regular run for Trans-Continental. Clemons declined to make the pickup and John
Stirsman, chief dispatcher, told Clemons that he was putting the company “in a bad spot.” The company apparently then made other arrangements for the Ironton run. The next day, December 14, Clemons phoned Stirsman several times hoping to secure a new run. During one conversation, Clemons asked Stirsman why another dispatcher, Dave
Kreamelmeyer, was “screwing him around.” Stirsman replied that Kreamelmeyer was not doing that to him. Stirsman told Clemons that he was saving the Ironton run for the Clemons again that evening. While Clemons thanked Stirsman for assigning him the Ironton run again, Clemons never showed up to make the run. Clemons later testified that he did not make the Ironton run because “it wasn’t a good run for the mere fact that there is no good roads going that way and all secondary roads instead of interstate highways and it burns up a lot of time.” At 7:45 a.m. on the morning of December 15, 1995, Clemons called Trans-Continental, according to an entry made by Kreamelmeyer on the company’s telephone log sheet. Evelyn
Dinkgrave, who works in accounts payable for Trans-Continental, testified that she overheard Kreamelmeyer have a loud conversation with a driver at 7:45 a.m. that morning, and she observed that Kreamelmeyer “was kind of angry.” After Kreamelmeyer hung up the phone, Dinkgrave testified that “he got more vocal about how mad he was that this guy had not been on time to pick up a load” the night before. At trial, Clemons testified that during their phone conversation, Kreamelmeyer appeared to be angry and informed Clemons that he was not going to give Clemons a load to deliver that day. At approximately 8:15 a.m. that morning, Clemons entered the Trans-Continental garage and asked
the mechanic whether his truck was ready for work. Both the mechanic and
another driver testified that Clemons had a cream-colored bag attached to his waist at that time and he appeared to be in a “normal mood.”
A secretary observed Clemons in the administrative offices of Trans-Continental that morning. Clemons waved and smiled at her, then walked away. Moments later,
the secretary heard Kreamelmeyer say, “I’m going to have this man arrested for felonious assault.” Then,
she heard gunshots and heard Kreamelmeyer say, “What did I do, I didn’t do anything.”
She testified that she heard more gunshots and heard someone say, “Oh, my God.”
A woman who shared an office with Christine Teetzel in the Trans-Continental administrative
offices where both worked on payroll testified that she heard Kreamelmeyer arguing with someone around 8:15 that morning and heard “a punch, like a bang.” Both she and Teetzel stood up and heard Kreamelmeyer say, “Assault, call 911.” As
she and Teetzel tried to phone for help, they heard shots and both women hid under their desks. Teetzel pulled her chair underneath her desk in an attempt to hide herself.
The other woman testified that as they hid under their desks, she saw Clemons walk up to Teetzel’s desk, move her chair out of the way, look under the desk, and shoot her. As Clemons turned around,
the woman thought she was next, but Clemons proceeded upstairs. A woman who
worked in accounts receivable for Trans-Continental on the second floor of the administrative office building. On the morning of December 15, she heard some commotion on the first floor around 8:15 a.m. and began walking downstairs. Before she made it to the first floor, she saw Clemons shoot Kreamelmeyer in the back. She ran back upstairs, panic-stricken, and could hear Clemons climbing the staircase.
She then fled into an office and stood up against a concrete wall. Clemons walked up to
her and told her that he was not going to hurt her, and that “he was only after the ones who screwed him over.” Clemons left the room.
She was going back downstairs when she heard dispatcher Bob Kinney scream for help from his office.
She found Kinney in the dispatcher’s office, shot twice, holding his chest, and asking for help.
She saw Kreamelmeyer lying on the floor too so she ran back upstairs to call 911.
A female Glendale police officer was working off-duty near the Trans-Continental office at the time of the shootings. Upon hearing a radio dispatch, she responded to the scene and followed an Evendale police officer into the Trans-Continental parking lot.
She found Teetzel lying wounded on the front lawn of the premises. She heard Teetzel name Gerald Clemons as her assailant. As
she approached the office building with the Evendale officer, she noticed Clemons smiling and walking steadily towards her. At that point,
she heard Teetzel exclaim again, “That’s the bastard that shot me.” She testified that Clemons told her, “I’m the guy you are looking for. I just shot the people,” and he motioned his head toward the office building.
She handcuffed Clemons and turned him over to Evendale police officers. All three shooting victims,
Kreamelmeyer, Kinney, and Teetzel, died of gunshot wounds. Bullets recovered during the autopsies and casings found at the crime scene were determined to have been fired from Clemons’s gun, which was found lying on top of his car trunk in the Trans-Continental parking lot that morning.
There are still appeals
pending and the execution is not likely to take place on this date.
|
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 28, 2000 |
Pennsylvania |
Rashawn Bass, 23 |
Antyane
Robinson |
stayed |
|
Antyane
Robinson was sentenced to death on April 1, 1997, for shooting his former
girlfriend's boyfriend, 23-year-old Rashawn Bass, in Carlisle, Cumberland
County. There are still appeals
pending and the execution is not likely to take place on this date. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 28, 2000 |
Illinois |
unnamed woman |
Patrick
Wright |
stayed |
|
Patrick Wright was
convicted in the 1983 murder of a Coles County woman and the attempted murder
of her daughter. Wright argued the judge and prosecutor in his case had
conflicts of interest and his attorney did a poor job, but the court
disagreed. This execution will be stayed due to the moratorium on
executions enacted by Illinois governor George Ryan. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 29, 2000 |
Pennsylvania |
Guy Goodman, 74
unnamed woman |
Carolyn
King |
stayed |
|
Carolyn King was sentenced
to death for her role in the killing of Guy Goodman, 74, a Palmyra, Lebanon County, florist. King also received a life sentence in Nevada for aiding in the kidnapping and killing of a Bismarck, N.D., woman.
There are still appeals
pending and the execution is not likely to take place on this date. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 30, 2000 |
Pennsylvania |
Guy Goodman, 74 |
Brad
Martin |
stayed |
|
Brad Martin was sentenced
to death for his role in the killing of Guy Goodman, 74, a Palmyra, Lebanon County, florist.
There are still appeals
pending and the execution is not likely to take place on this date. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| March 31, 2000 |
Ohio |
Edward Kozlowski |
Troy
Tenace |
stayed |
|
Troy Tenace was
twice sentenced to death for the murder of Edward Kozlowski. Troy was first sentenced to death for Edward's murder in 1994, but his conviction was reversed by the Lucas County Court of Appeals in July 1997. Troy was retried
and again found guilty. There are still appeals
pending and the execution is not likely to take place on this date. |
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